Special Isolate in Library Science refers to a collection of materials that are separated from the general collection and housed in a separate area within a library. These materials are often unique, rare, or valuable and require special care and handling.

The purpose of creating a Special Isolate is to provide a controlled environment for preserving and protecting these materials. This area is usually equipped with temperature and humidity controls, proper lighting, and security measures to ensure the longevity of the items.

The types of materials found in a Special Isolate can vary greatly depending on the library's collection focus. It may include rare books, manuscripts, archives, photographs, maps, audiovisual materials, or any other special collections deemed significant.

Access to the Special Isolate is typically restricted and requires permission from library staff. Researchers, scholars, and students who wish to study or view these materials must adhere to specific guidelines and procedures.

Libraries with Special Isolate collections often have dedicated staff members who specialize in preservation and conservation techniques. These professionals ensure that the materials are properly handled, stored, and maintained to prevent damage or deterioration.

Overall, the creation of a Special Isolate in Library Science plays a crucial role in preserving and providing access to unique and valuable materials for future generations.