Student mobility in higher education in India refers to the movement of students within the country or internationally for pursuing higher education. It encompasses both inbound and outbound mobility.

Inbound mobility refers to the movement of international students coming to India for higher education. India has been attracting a significant number of international students due to its diverse academic offerings, affordable education, and rich cultural heritage. Popular destinations for international students in India include Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai. These students contribute to the cultural diversity on campuses and also bring in economic benefits to the country.

Outbound mobility, on the other hand, refers to Indian students going abroad for higher education. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the number of Indian students opting to study abroad. This can be attributed to various factors such as the desire for better quality education, exposure to global perspectives, and enhanced career opportunities. The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and Germany are among the top destinations for Indian students seeking higher education abroad.

The Indian government has also taken several initiatives to promote student mobility in higher education. One such initiative is the "Study in India" program, which aims to attract more international students to study in Indian universities and colleges. Additionally, the government has signed various bilateral agreements with other countries to facilitate student exchange programs and academic collaborations.

However, despite the growing trend of student mobility, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. These include issues related to recognition of foreign degrees, language barriers, financial constraints, and cultural adaptation. Efforts are being made to address these challenges through policies and programs that support internationalization of higher education in India.

Overall, student mobility in higher education in India is a dynamic and evolving phenomenon. It offers opportunities for students to gain a global perspective, enhance their skills, and contribute to the socio-economic development of the country.